The entire bibliography is listed below, however you may do a simple search over the database using the following form:

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References

1
The Chicago Manual of Style. The University of Chicago Press, 12 edition, 1969.

2
The Chicago Manual of Style. The University of Chicago Press, 14 edition, 1993.

3
P. J. Barnard, J. Morton, J. B. Long, and E. A. Otterley. Plaanning menus for display: Some effects of their structure and content on users performance. In Conference Publication no 150. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 1977.

4
M. P. Barnett. Computer Typesetting: Experiments and Prospects. MIT Press, 1965.

5
R. J. Beach. Setting Tables and Illustrations with Style. PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, 1985. Also issued as Technical report CSL-85-3, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA.

6
Richard J. Beach. Tabular typography. In Text Processing and Document Manipulation, Proceedings of the International Conference, pages 18-33. The British Computer Society, Cambridge Univerity Press, 1986.

7
T. J. Biggerstaff, D. M. Endres, and I. R. Forman. Table: Object oriented editing of complex structures. In Proceedings - International Conference on Software Engineering. IEEE Computer Society, 1984.

8
Harvey Bingham. Exchange table model document type definition. Technical Report 9503:1995, SGML Open, Table Interchange Subcommittee, http://www.sgmlopen.org/sgml/docs/library/9501.htm, 1996.

9
Eric Brill. Transformaiton-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part of speech tagging. Computational Linguistics, 21(4):543-565, 1995.

10
W. C. Brinton. Graphical Methods For Presenting Facts. The Engineering Magazine Company, New York, 1914.

11
Kenneth Phillips Brooks. A Two-View Document Editor with User-Definable Document Structure. PhD thesis, Stanford University, 1988.

12
William C. Bulko. Understanding text with an accompanying diagram. Technical Report AI88-69, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin, March 1988.

13
CALS. Cals. http://www.sgmlopen.org/sgml/docs/library/9501.htm, 1996.

14
James P. Cameron. A cognitive model for tabular editing. Technical Report OSU-CISRC-6/89-TR 26, Computer and Information Science Research Center, Ohio State University, 2036 Neil Avenue Mall, Columbus, Ohio 43210, 1989.

15
Lynn Carlson, Boyan Onyshkevych, and Mary Ellen Okurowski. Corpora and data preparation. In Proceedings of the Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5), 1993.

16
S. Chandan and R. Katusri. Structural recognition of tabulated data. In ICDAR, pages 516-519, Japan, October 1993. cited in [36].

17
Eugene Charniak. Statistical Language Learning. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1993.

18
Kenneth Ward Church. A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text. In Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processig. ACL, 1988.

19
N. Clark. Tables and graphs as a form of exposition. Scholarly Publishing, 19(1):24-42, 1987.

20
J. H. Coombs, A. H. Renear, and S. J. DeRose. Markup systems and the future of scholorly text processing. Communications of the ACM, 30(11):933-947, 1987.

21
C. H. Corllis and W. R. Bozman. Experimental probabilities for spectral lines of seventy elements. Technical Report 53, NBS, 1962.

22
Lotus Development Corporation. Improv Handbook. Cambridge, MA, 1991.

23
Malcolm Coulthard. On analysing and evaluating written text. In Maloclm Coulthard, editor, Advances in Written Text Analysis, pages 1-11. Routledge, 1994.

24
David Crystal. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge University Press, 1987.

25
Davis R. Dewey, editor. American Economic Review, volume 15. American Economic Association, 1925.

26
Dov Dori, David Doerman, Christian Shin, Robert Haralick, Ihisin Phillips, Mitchell Buchman, and David Ross. Handbook on Optical Character Recognition and Document Image Analysis, chapter The Representaiton of Document Structure: a Generic Object-Process Analysis. World Scientific Publishing Company, 1996.

27
Shona Douglas. Logical structure as an information-access mechanism. personal communication, October 1996.

28
Shona Douglas, Matthew Hurst, and David Quinn. Using natural language processing to interpret tables in plain text. In Fourth Symposium on Document Analysis and Infromation Retrieval, 1995.

29
R. J. Evey. Use of a computer to design character recognition logic. In Proceedings of Eastern Joint Computer Conference, pages 205-211, 1959. cited in [41].

30
King Sun Fu. Syntactic Pattern Recognition and Applications. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1982.

31
Richard Furuta. An integrated, but not exact-representation, editor/formatter. In J. C. van Vliet, editor, Text Processing and Document Manipulation: Proceedings of the International Conference, pages 246-259. British Computer Society, 1986.

32
Philip W. Goetz, editor. The History of Mathematics, volume 23. Encycolpedia Brittanica Inc., 1987. pages 612-614.

33
Charles F. Goldfarb. The SGML Handbook. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990.

34
Michel Goossens and Frank Mittlebach andAlexander Samarin. The LaTeXCompanion. Addison Wesley, 1994.

35
E. Green and M. Krishnamoorthy. Model-based analysis of printed tables. In Proceedings of ICDAR 95, pages 214-217, 1995.

36
E. Green and M. Krishnamoorthy. Recognition of tables using table grammars. In Fourth Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval, pages 261-277, 1995. referenced in [36].

37
John T. Guthrie, Tracy Britten, and K. Georgene Barker. Roles of document structure, cognitive strategy, and awareness in searching for information. International Reading Association, 1991.

38
John T. Guthrie, Shelley Weber, and Nancy Kimmerly. Searching documents: Cognitive processes and deficits in understanding graphs, tables, and illustrations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 18:186-221, 1993.

39
R. O. Hall. Handbook of Tabular Presentation. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 1943.

40
M. A. K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan. Cohesion In English. Longman, 1976.

41
Donna Harman, editor. 4th Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval, Las Vegas, April 1995. University of Nevada.

42
E. Harslem and L. E. Nelson. A retrospective if the development of star. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Software Engineering, 1982.

43
J. Hartley. Designing Instructional Text. Kogan Page, 1978.

44
J. Higashino. A knowledge-based segmentation method for document understanding. In Proceedings 8th ICPR, pages 745-748, Paris, 1986. cited in [56].

45
Y. Hirayama. A block segmentation method for document images with complicated column structures. In ICDAR, pages 91-94, Japan, October 1993. cited in [36].

46
Jerry R. Hobbs. The generic information extraction system. In Proceedings of the Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5), 1993.

47
Osamu Hori and David S. Doermann. Robust table-form structure analysis based on box-driven reasoning. In Proceedings of ICDAR 95, pages 218-221, 1995.

48
Tao Hu. New Methods for Robust and Efficient Recognition of the Logical Structures in Documents. PhD thesis, University of Fribourg, September 1994.

49
Matthew Hurst. What is a table? Discussion Document, 1996.

50
Matthew Hurst and Shona Douglas. Layout and language: Preliminary experiments in assigning logical structure to table cells. submitted to ANLP-97, 1996.

51
Rolf Ingold. A top-down document analysis method for logical structure recognition. In ICDAR 91 First International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pages 41-49, September 1991.

52
ISO. Is 8613, office document architecture (oda) and interchange format, 1988.

53
Matthew Kaplan. Abstraction and integration in ide, an editing and formatting environment. In J. C. van Vliet, editor, Document Manipulation and Typography: Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation and Typography, pages 193-204, 1988.

54
Koichi Kise and Boboru Babaguchi. Representing, utilizing and acquiring knowledge for document image understanding. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, E77-D(7):770-777, 1994.

55
Leslie Lamport. LaTeXUser's Guide and Reference Manual. Addison-Wesley, 1985.

56
A. Laurentini and P. Viada. Identifying and understanding tabular material in compound documents. In ICPR, 1992.

57
Paul Lefrere. Design aids for constructing and editing tables. Technical Report 61, British Library Research and Development Department, 1989.

58
K. A. Lemone. Document analysis using attribute grammars. In Proceedings of Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval, pages 16-18, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, March 1992.

59
M. E. Lesk. Tbl- a program to format tables. Computer Science 49, Bell Laboratories, New Jersey, USA, September 1976. cited in [14].

60
J. D. Mackinly. Automating the design of graphical presentations of relational information. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 5(2):110-141, April 1986.

61
Yuki Miura, editor. Japan Statistical Year Book. Statistics Bureau Management and Coordination Agency, 1986.

62
G. Nagy and S. Seth. Hierarchical representation of optically scanned documents. In Proceedings 7th ICPR, pages 347-349, Montreal, 1984. cited in [56].

63
Debashish Niyogi. A Knowledge-Based Approach To Deriving Logical Structure From DOcument Images. PhD thesis, SUNY, Buffalo, New York, August 1994.

64
N. Niyogi and S. Srihara. A rule-based system for document understanding. In Proceedings AAAI-86: Fifth National Artificial Intelligence Conference, Philadelphia, 1986. cited in [56].

65
Pat Norrish. Semantic structures in text. In Structured Documents. 1989.

66
Geoffrey Nunberg. The Linguistics of Punctuation. Lecture Notes. Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1990.

67
Association of American Publishers. Markup of tabular material. Technical report, Association of American Publishers, 1986. Manuscript Series.

68
Boyan Onyshkevych. Template design for information extraction. In Proceedngs of the Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5), 1993.

69
Elsa Pascual and Jacques Virbel. Semantic and layout properties of text punctuation. In SIGPARSE 1996, Punctuation in Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, pages 41-48, June 1996. {pascual, virbel}@irit.fr.

70
Arthur H. Phillips. Tabular composition. The Seybold Report, 1979.

71
Vincent Quint and Irène Vatton. Grif: An interactive system for structured document manipulation. In Text Processing and Document Manipulation, Proceedings of the International Conference, pages 201-213, London, 1986. The British Computer Society, Cambridge University Press.

72
A. Randall. Tableset:Transforming word processed tables into type, 1985.

73
Klaus Reichenberger, Thomas Kamps, and Gene Golovchinsky. Towards a generitive theory of diagram design. In Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, pages 217-223, Los Alamitos, 1995. IEEE Computer Society Press.

74
Brian Reid. Scribe: A Document Specification Language and its Compiler. PhD thesis, Carnegie Melon University, 1980. cited in [14].

75
S. Rice. Book Design - systematic aspects. R R Bowker Company, New York, 1982.

76
Steven F. Roth and Joe Mattis. Data characterization for intelligent graphics presentation. Technical report, Center for Integrated Manufacturing Decision Systems Robotics Institute, 1996.

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/sage/mosaic/project/papers.html.

77
T. Saitoh and T. Pavlidis. Document image segmentaiton and text area ordering. In 11th ICPR, pages 277-280, The Hague, 1992. cited in [26].

78
J. Schmidt and W. Putz. Knowledge acquisition and representation for document structure recognition - the carol project. In Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Artificial Intelligence For Applications, pages 177-181, California, March 1993. IEEE, Computer Society, Technical Committy on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Computer Society Press. {schmidt, putz}@darmstadt.gmd.de.

79
J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner. The Oxford English Dictionary. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989.

80
SoftQuad. SoftQuad Publishing Software Manuals. SoftQuad, Toronto, Canada.

81
Rohini K. Srihara. Use of captions and other collateral text in understanding photographs. Artificial Intelligence Review, pages 409-430, 1994-1995. rohini@cs.buffalo.edu.

82
Yuan Y. Tang, Ching Y. Suen, Chang D. Yan, and M. Cheriet. Document analysis and understanding: A brief survey. In ICDAR 91 First International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pages 17-31, September 1991.

83
Suzanne Liebowitz Taylor, Deborah A. Dahl, Mark Lipshutz, Carl Weir, Lewis M. Norton, Roslyn Weidner Nilson, and Marcia C. Linebarger. Integrating natural language understanding with document structure analysis. Artificial Intelligence Review, 8(2-3):255-276, 1994.

84
TEI. The text encoding inititative. http://www.uic.edu/orgs/tei, June 1995.

85
R. E. Thomas. Sgml in practice - the phigs slide set. Technical report, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, 1992.

86
R. E. Thomas. Sgml tables for the phigs slide set. Technical Report RAL-93-029, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, 1993.

87
R. E. Thomas. Sgml tables for the phigs slide set. Technical report, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, 1993.

88
Masaru Tomita. Parsing 2-dimensional text. In Masaru Tomita, editor, Current Issues in Parsing Technology, Engineering and Computer Science, pages 277-289. Kluwer Academic Press, 1991.

89
S. Tsujimoto and H. Asada. Understanding multi-articled documents. In Proceedings 10th ICPR, pages 551-556, 1990. cited in [56].

90
S. Tsujimoto and H. Asada. Understanding multi-articled documents. In Proceedings of The Tenth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pages 551-556, Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA, June 1990. cited in [63].

91
Jeffrey D. Ullman. Principles of Database and Knowledge-Base Systems. Computer Science Press, 1988.

92
C. Vanoirbeek. Formatting structured tables. In C. Vanoirbeek and G. Coray, editors, EP92: Proceedings of Electronic Publishing, UK, 1992. Cambridge University Press.

93
Jacques Virbel. The contribution of linguistic knowledge to the interpretaiton of text structures. In Jacques André, Richard Furuta, and Vincent Quint, editors, Structured Documents, pages 161-180. Cambridge University Press, 1989.

94
Xinxin Wang. Tabular Abstraction, Editing, and Formatting. PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1996.

95
Xinxin Wang and Derick Woods. Tabular abstraction for tabular editing and formatting. In 3rd International Conference for Young Computer Scientists, 1993.

96
T. Watanabe, Q. Luo, and T. Fukumura. A framwork of layout recognition of document understanding. In Proceedings of 1st Symposium of Document Analysis and Information Retrieval, pages 77-95, 1992. cited in [63].

97
T. Watanabe, Q. Luo, and N. Sugie. Structure recognition methods for various types of document. International Journal of Machine Vision and Applications, pages 163-176, 1993.

98
T. Watanabe, Q. Luo, and N. Sugie. Toward a practical document understanding of table-form documents: Its framework and knowledge representation. In Proceedings of the 2nd ICDAR, pages 510-515, 1993.

99
Toyohide Watanabe, Qin Luo, and Noboru Sugie. Knowledge for understanding table-form documents. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, E77-D(7), 1994.

100
Eugene Winter. Clause relations as information structure. In Advances in Written Text Analysis, pages 46-68. Routledge, 1994.

101
Derick Wood. Personal communication. email.

102
F. P. Woodford, editor. Scientific Writing for Graduate Students. Rockefeller University, New York, 1968.

103
P. Wright. Using tabulated information. Ergonomics, (11):331-343, 1968.

104
P. Wright. The Reader and the Text, chapter Tables in Text: The Subskill Needed for Reading Formatted Information. 1980.

105
P. Wright. The subskills needed for reading formatted information. In The reader and the text, Proceedings of the 17th UKRA Conference, London, 1981. Heinmane.

106
P. Wright. A user-oriented approach to the design of tables and flowcharts. In The technology of Text, Principles for Structuring, Designing, and Displaying Text. Educational technology Publications, June 1982.

107
P. Wright. The comprehension of tabulated information: Some similarities between reading prose and reading tables. NSPI Journal, XIX(8):25-29, 80.

108
P. Wright and P. Barnard. Effects of ``more then'' and ``less than'' decisions on the use of numerical tables. Journal of Applied Psychology, (60):606-611, 1975.

109
P. Wright and K. Fox. Explicit and implicit tabulation formats. Ergonomics, 1972.

110
P. Wright, A. J. Hull, and A. Lickorish. Psychological factors in reading tables. In 22nd International Conference on Psychology, 1984.

111
Patricia Wright and Katheryn Fox. Presenting information in tables. Applied Ergonomics, 1:234-242, 1970.
Matthew Hurst Japan 305 Ibaraki-ken Tsukuba Umezono 1-1-4 hurst@etl.go.jp